Tahun Akademik:
Gasal 2023/2024
Kelas-Offr:
GG-GG
Deskripsi:
Power. (2) Current Sources of Energy: Nonrenewable Sources of Energy (Fossil Fuels, Nuclear Energy), Renewable Sources of Energy (Hydropower, Biomass, Wind, Solar, Geothermal). (3) Classification and Uses of Geothermal Systems: Classification Schemes (Conductive Systems vs Convective Systems, Liquid-Dominated Systems and Vapor-Dominated Systems, Low-Enthalpy Systems, Moderat-Enthalpy Systems and High-Enthalpy Systems, Geologic and Tectonic Setting, Magmatic vs. Amagmatic Systems), Types of Geothermal Energy Plants (Dry Steam Power Plants, Flash Power Plants, Binary Geothermal Power Plants, Hybrid Power Plants, Importance of Condensers and Power Output). (4) Geology and Heat Architecture of the Earth’s Interior: Earth’s Compositional and Rheological Layers (Earth’s Compositional Layers, Earth’s Rheological (Physical) Layers: Lithosphere, Asthenosphere, Mesosphere, Outer Core, Inner Core, Evidence of Earth’s Compositional and Rheological Layers), Sources of Earth’s Heat, Heat Transfer Mechanisms in the Earth (Conductive Heat Flow, Convective (Advective) Heat Flow: Rayleigh Number, Convection in the Upper Crust), Heat Flow Maps. (5) Fundamental Geologic Elements of Geothermal Systems: Plate Tectonics (Divergent Plate Boundaries, Convergent Plate Boundaries, Transform Plate Boundaries, Intraplate Settings), Earth Materials (Igneous Rocks, Sedimentary Rocks, Metamorphic Rocks), Tectonic Settings of Rock Groups, Earth Forces and Geologic Structures (Stress vs. Strain, Ductile Structures, Brittle Structures). (6) Subsurface Flow of Geothermal Fluids: Primary Matrix Porosity and Permeability, Fracture Porosity and Permeability (Hydraulic Fracture Conductivity and Permeability, Fracture Transmissivity), Flow Rates and Power Output, Changes in Porosity and Permeability with Depth, Porosity and Permeability of Producing Geothermal Reservoirs, Geologic Examples of Matrix Porosity, Fracture Permeability and Crustal Extension. (7) Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Geothermal Systems: Thermodynamic Characteristics of Water (Heat Capacity and Specific Heat, Polar Nature, Water Phase Relationships and Critical Point, Pressure and Enthalpy (Heat) Relationships), Liquid-Dominated Geothermal Systems (Temperature Range of Fluids, Fluid Compositions, Wallrock Alteration: Low-Sulfidation Alteration, High-Sulfidation Alteration, Steam-Heated Acid-Sulfate and Bicarbonate Alteration, Alteration Associated with Hypersaline Brine Systems), Vapor-Dominated Geothermal Systems (Formation and Rarity, Surface Wallrock Alteration, Artificially Produced Vapor-Dominated Systems: Matsukawa Geothermal System (Japan), Te Mihi Geothermal Field (Wairakei, New Zealand)) (8) Geologic and Tectonic Settings of Select Geothermal Systems: Magmatic and Amagmatic Geothermal Systems (Magmatic Geothermal Systems, Amagmatic Geothermal Systems, Exploration and Production Implications of Magmatic and Amagmatic Systems), Tectonic Settings of Select Geothermal Systems (Divergent Setting of Icelandic Geothermal Systems, Convergent Continental and Island Volcanic Arcs, Convergent Back-Arc or Intra-Arc Extension: Magmatic Intra-Arc Extensional Setting, Amagmatic Back-Arc Extensional Setting, Continental Convergent Setting: Yangbajing (Tibet), Yangyi (Tibet), Transform Boundary Settings: San Andreas Fault System, Walker Lane and Eastern California Shear Zone, Continental Rifting and Geothermal Systems: Magmatic East African Rift Zone, Amagmatic Northern Basin and Range Province, Hot Spots and Associated Geothermal Systems: Hawaii, The Azores, Stable Cratons: Intracratonic Oil-Bearing Sedimentary Basins, Buried Radiogenic Granitic Rocks, Paris Sedimentary Basin). (9) Exploration and Discovery of Geothermal Systems: Spaceborne and Airborne Studies (Remote Sensing Studies: Optical Spectroscopic Investigations, InSAR Studies, Li DAR St udies, Aerial Photography, Aeromagnetic Studies), Geologic Studies (Tectonic Setting, Geologic Mapping: Geologic Environments, Hydrothermal Alteration Mapping, Mapping of Geothermal Deposits, Structural Analysis), Geochemical Studies (Fluid Composition and Reservoir Type, Geochemical Thermometers (Geothermometers): Silica Geothermometer, Na–K Geothermometer, Na–K–Ca Geothermometer, Mineral Equilibria Method of Geothermometry, Gas Geothermometers, Isotope Geothermometers), Geophysical Exploration Techniques (Resistivity and Magnetotelluric Studies, Gravity Studies, Seismic Surveys), Temperature Surveys (Shallow Temperature Surveys, Temperature-Gradient Drilling).
Capaian Pembelajaran
Gasal 2023/2024
Kelas-Offr:
GG-GG
Deskripsi:
Power. (2) Current Sources of Energy: Nonrenewable Sources of Energy (Fossil Fuels, Nuclear Energy), Renewable Sources of Energy (Hydropower, Biomass, Wind, Solar, Geothermal). (3) Classification and Uses of Geothermal Systems: Classification Schemes (Conductive Systems vs Convective Systems, Liquid-Dominated Systems and Vapor-Dominated Systems, Low-Enthalpy Systems, Moderat-Enthalpy Systems and High-Enthalpy Systems, Geologic and Tectonic Setting, Magmatic vs. Amagmatic Systems), Types of Geothermal Energy Plants (Dry Steam Power Plants, Flash Power Plants, Binary Geothermal Power Plants, Hybrid Power Plants, Importance of Condensers and Power Output). (4) Geology and Heat Architecture of the Earth’s Interior: Earth’s Compositional and Rheological Layers (Earth’s Compositional Layers, Earth’s Rheological (Physical) Layers: Lithosphere, Asthenosphere, Mesosphere, Outer Core, Inner Core, Evidence of Earth’s Compositional and Rheological Layers), Sources of Earth’s Heat, Heat Transfer Mechanisms in the Earth (Conductive Heat Flow, Convective (Advective) Heat Flow: Rayleigh Number, Convection in the Upper Crust), Heat Flow Maps. (5) Fundamental Geologic Elements of Geothermal Systems: Plate Tectonics (Divergent Plate Boundaries, Convergent Plate Boundaries, Transform Plate Boundaries, Intraplate Settings), Earth Materials (Igneous Rocks, Sedimentary Rocks, Metamorphic Rocks), Tectonic Settings of Rock Groups, Earth Forces and Geologic Structures (Stress vs. Strain, Ductile Structures, Brittle Structures). (6) Subsurface Flow of Geothermal Fluids: Primary Matrix Porosity and Permeability, Fracture Porosity and Permeability (Hydraulic Fracture Conductivity and Permeability, Fracture Transmissivity), Flow Rates and Power Output, Changes in Porosity and Permeability with Depth, Porosity and Permeability of Producing Geothermal Reservoirs, Geologic Examples of Matrix Porosity, Fracture Permeability and Crustal Extension. (7) Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Geothermal Systems: Thermodynamic Characteristics of Water (Heat Capacity and Specific Heat, Polar Nature, Water Phase Relationships and Critical Point, Pressure and Enthalpy (Heat) Relationships), Liquid-Dominated Geothermal Systems (Temperature Range of Fluids, Fluid Compositions, Wallrock Alteration: Low-Sulfidation Alteration, High-Sulfidation Alteration, Steam-Heated Acid-Sulfate and Bicarbonate Alteration, Alteration Associated with Hypersaline Brine Systems), Vapor-Dominated Geothermal Systems (Formation and Rarity, Surface Wallrock Alteration, Artificially Produced Vapor-Dominated Systems: Matsukawa Geothermal System (Japan), Te Mihi Geothermal Field (Wairakei, New Zealand)) (8) Geologic and Tectonic Settings of Select Geothermal Systems: Magmatic and Amagmatic Geothermal Systems (Magmatic Geothermal Systems, Amagmatic Geothermal Systems, Exploration and Production Implications of Magmatic and Amagmatic Systems), Tectonic Settings of Select Geothermal Systems (Divergent Setting of Icelandic Geothermal Systems, Convergent Continental and Island Volcanic Arcs, Convergent Back-Arc or Intra-Arc Extension: Magmatic Intra-Arc Extensional Setting, Amagmatic Back-Arc Extensional Setting, Continental Convergent Setting: Yangbajing (Tibet), Yangyi (Tibet), Transform Boundary Settings: San Andreas Fault System, Walker Lane and Eastern California Shear Zone, Continental Rifting and Geothermal Systems: Magmatic East African Rift Zone, Amagmatic Northern Basin and Range Province, Hot Spots and Associated Geothermal Systems: Hawaii, The Azores, Stable Cratons: Intracratonic Oil-Bearing Sedimentary Basins, Buried Radiogenic Granitic Rocks, Paris Sedimentary Basin). (9) Exploration and Discovery of Geothermal Systems: Spaceborne and Airborne Studies (Remote Sensing Studies: Optical Spectroscopic Investigations, InSAR Studies, Li DAR St udies, Aerial Photography, Aeromagnetic Studies), Geologic Studies (Tectonic Setting, Geologic Mapping: Geologic Environments, Hydrothermal Alteration Mapping, Mapping of Geothermal Deposits, Structural Analysis), Geochemical Studies (Fluid Composition and Reservoir Type, Geochemical Thermometers (Geothermometers): Silica Geothermometer, Na–K Geothermometer, Na–K–Ca Geothermometer, Mineral Equilibria Method of Geothermometry, Gas Geothermometers, Isotope Geothermometers), Geophysical Exploration Techniques (Resistivity and Magnetotelluric Studies, Gravity Studies, Seismic Surveys), Temperature Surveys (Shallow Temperature Surveys, Temperature-Gradient Drilling).
Capaian Pembelajaran
- Melalui kerja Proyek, peserta menunjukkan konsep-konsep teoritis dan prinsip-prinsip bidang khusus fisika, yaitu Astronomi dan Fisika Bumi; mampu mendiseminasikan hasil kajian masalah dan perilaku fisis dalam bentuk lisan, tulisan, dan visual sesuai kaidah ilmiah baku yang bebas plagiasi; mampu menunjukkan kinerja mandiri, bermutu, dan terukur
- David R. Boden. 2016. Geologic Fundamentals Of Geothermal Energy.Taylor & Francis, Crc Press. Series: Energy And The Environment. 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487 USA.
- Press Frank and Siever Raymond. 2002. Understanding Earth. Third Edition. W. H. Freeman and Company, New York. USA.
- Teacher: Cahyo Aji Hapsoro