Termodinamika dan Fisika Stastistik

Tahun Akademik:
Gasal 2025/2026
Kelas-Offr:
D-D
Deskripsi:
Equilibrium and State Quantities: 1. Introduction; 2. Systems, phases and state quantities; 3. Equilibrium and temperature—the zeroth law of thermodynamics; 4. Kinetic theory of the ideal gas; 5. Pressure, work and chemical potential; 6. Heat and heat capacity; 7. The equation of state for a real gas; 8. Specific heat; 9. Changes of state—reversible and irreversible processes; 10. Exact and inexact differentials, line integrals. The Laws of Thermodynamics: 1. The first law; 2. Carnot's process and entropy; 3. Entropy and the second law; 4. Insertion: Microscopic interpretation of entropy and of the second law; 5. Global and local equilibrium; 6. Thermodynamic engines; 7. Euler's equation and the Gibbs-Duhem relation. Phase Transitions and Chemical Reactions: 1. Gibbs' Phase Rule; 2. Phase equilibrium and the Maxwell construction; 3. The law of mass action; 4. Application of the laws of thermodynamics. Thermodynamic Potentials: 1. The principle of maximum entropy; 2. Entropy and energy as thermodynamic potentials; 3. The Legendre transformation; 4. The free energy; 5. The enthalpy; 6. The free enthalpy; 7. The grand potential; 8. The transformation of all variables; 9. The Maxwell relations; 10. Jacobi transformations; 11. Thermodynamic stability. Introduction to Statistical Physics: 1. The Scope of Statistical Physics, 2. Description of the Assemblies – Phase Space, 3. The Average Properties of an Assembly, 4. Clasical and Quantum Assemblies. Maxwell—Boltzmann Statistics: 1. Distribution Over Energies, 2. Weights of Configurations, 3. The Most Probable Configuration, 4. The Sharpness of the Configuration Maximum, 5. The Multiplier β, 6. The Multiplier α, 7. The Maxwell—Boltzmann Distribution. Applications of Maxwell—Boltzmann Statistics: 1. Average Properties of Systems, 2. The Clasical Perfect Gas, 3. Mean and Most Probable Velocities, 4. The Doppler Broadening of Spectral Lines, 5. Equipartition of Energy, 6. The Specific Heats of Gases, 7. The Einstein Diffusion Equation. Bose-Einstein Statistics: 1. The Bose-Einstein Distribution, 2. The Bose-Einstein Gas, 3. Black Body Radiation: the Photon Gas, 4. The Specific Heats of Solid: the Phonon Gas. Fermi—Dirac Statistic: 1. The Fermi-Dirac Statistic Distribution, 2. The Fermi-Dirac Gas, 3. The Electron Gas, 4. Pauli Paramagnetism, 5. Thermionic Emission. Temperature and Entropy: 1. The Statistical Concept of Temperature, 2. Entropy, 3. The Free Energy. The Thermodynamics Gases: 1. The weight Wmax for a classical perfect gas, 2. The Boltzmann Partition Function, 3. The evaluation of the Classical Partition Function, 4. Gibb’s Paradox, 5. The semi-classical perfect gas, 6. Component s of the Partition Function. Applications of Statistical Thermodynamics: 1. The paramagnetic gas, 2. The harmonic oscillator, 3. The diatomic molecule, 4. The two energy level system, 5. The disordered lattice. The Canonical Ensemble: 1. Ensembles, 2. The Constant Temperature Ensemble, 3. Thermodynamic Properties of the Partition Function.
Capaian Pembelajaran

• 1. Memahami konsep pengetahuan dasar Termodinamika dan mampu menerapkan dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan Termodinamika terkait secara tepat, sistematis, mandiri, bertanggung jawab berlandaskan kejujuran dengan memanfaatkan perkembangan IPTEK
• 1. Memahami konsep pengetahuan dasar Termodinamika dan mampu menerapkan dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan Termodinamika terkait secara tepat, sistematis, mandiri, bertanggung jawab berlandaskan kejujuran dengan memanfaatkan perkembangan IPTEK
• 2. Peserta menunjukkan konsep-konsep teoritis dan prinsip-prinsip bidang khusus fisika, yaitu fisika statistik; mampu mendiseminasikan hasil kajian masalah dan perilaku fisis dalam bentuk lisan, tulisan, dan visual sesuai kaidah ilmiah baku yang bebas plagiasi; mampu menunjukkan kinerja mandiri, bermutu, dan terukur
• 2. Peserta menunjukkan konsep-konsep teoritis dan prinsip-prinsip bidang khusus fisika, yaitu fisika statistik; mampu mendiseminasikan hasil kajian masalah dan perilaku fisis dalam bentuk lisan, tulisan, dan visual sesuai kaidah ilmiah baku yang bebas plagiasi; mampu menunjukkan kinerja mandiri, bermutu, dan terukur

Daftar Pustaka:

• 1. Greiner, W., Neise, L. and Stocker, H. 1997. Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics. USA: Springer 2. Huang Kerson, Introduction to Statistical Physics. 3. J. Pointon, 1967, An Introduction to Statistical Physics for Students, Longman, London and New York. 4. Nag, P. K. 2006. Basic and Applied thermodynamics 8th printed. McGraw-Hill Publishing 5. William Geraint V. Rosser, An Introduction to Statistical Physics. 6. Landberg, Problem in Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics. 7. Zemansky, M.W. and Dittman. 1997. Heat and Thermodynamics, New York McGraw Hill